Chemical |
Claimed Purpose |
Toothpaste Brands |
Possible Health Hazards |
Also used in/as |
Usually obtained from/by |
Benzyl Alcohol |
Fragrant |
Pepsodent |
Irritating to the upper respiratory tract, Headache, Nausea,
Vomiting, Dizziness, Drop in blood pressure, CNS depression, and death in
severe cases due to respiratory failure |
Inks, Paints, Lacquers,
Perfume, Cologne, Soap, Shampoo, Nail enamel remover, Air freshener,
Laundry bleach, Detergent, Vaseline lotion, Deodorants, Fabric softener |
Fruits, Teas, Oils, Hydrolysis of benzyl chloride using sodium
hydroxide |
Calcium Carbonate |
Abrasive |
Pepsodent, Signal, Babool, Meswak, Neem |
Kidney stones, Stomach or bone pain, Constipation, Headaches,
Nausea or Comas |
Cement, Chalk, Emulsion paints, Adhesives, Sealants, Decorating
fillers, Ceramics |
Chalk, Mining or quarrying |
Calcium Gluconate |
Anti Poisonous |
Signal |
Nausea, Constipation, Stomach upset, Renal plasma flow, Diuresis, Natriuresis, Vasodilation, Cardiac arrhythmias, Decreased blood
Pressure, Bradycardia |
Mineral supplement, Hypocalcemia,
Treatment of HF burns, Hyperkalemia |
Calcium salt of gluconic acid |
Carrageenan |
Stabilizer |
Colgate, Babool, Meswak,
Neem |
Suppressing immune function, Probable Carcinogen |
Shoe Polish, Beer, Processed meat, Shampoo |
Seaweeds |
Cellulose Gum |
Binder |
Pepsodent, Signal, Babool, CloseUp, Meswak |
Hypoallergenic |
Paints, Detergents, Textile sizing |
Cellulose and chloroacetic acid |
Cocamidopropyl Betaine |
Surfactant |
Colgate, Sensodyne |
Allergic reactions |
Shampoos, Hair conditioners, Hand soap, Bubble bath, Shower
gels, Industrial cleaning Formulations |
Coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine |
Formaldehyde |
Anti-Bacterial |
Signal, Babool, Meswak |
Carcinogen, Highly toxic to humans, Ingestion of as little as 30 mL of a solution containing 37% formaldehyde has been
reported to cause death |
Resins, Disinfectant and biocide, Tissue fixative and embalming
agent, Photography |
Catalytic oxidation of methanol |
Glycerin |
Humectant |
Colgate, Sensodyne, Neem |
Low toxic, Anal irritation, Burning sensation, Diarrhea, Gas,
Nausea, Stomach cramps |
Liqueurs, Snus, Pharma,
Soaps, Shaving cream |
Byproduct of soap-making |
Hydrated Silica |
Abrasive, Thickener |
Pepsodent, Colgate, Signal, Sensodyne, Babool, CloseUp, Meswak, Neem |
Persistent, Bioaccumulative in
wildlife and humans, Can damage tooth enamel |
Paints, Varnish, Beer |
Natural ore |
Limonene (Orange Flavor) |
Flavorants |
Signal |
Skin and respiratory irritant, treated as hazardous waste for
disposal |
Cosmetics, BioFuel |
Hydrocarbon |
Methylparaben |
Preservative |
Signal, Neem |
When applied on the skin may react with UVB leading to increased
skin aging and DNA damage |
Cosmetics, Personal care products, Food preservative (E218),
Fungicide |
Blueberries |
PEG-32 |
Binder, Humectant |
Pepsodent, Signal, CloseUp |
Contains toxins that affect reproduction, Probable Carcinogen |
Toiletries |
Synthetic |
PEG-600 |
Thickener |
Colgate |
Carcinogen and contains toxins that affect reproduction. Slightly
hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant, permeator),
of eye contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation. |
Lubricant in tyre manufacturing, Plasticiser for sponges and synthetic leather, Paper softner, Anti curl
agent, Flux for soldering, Intermediate in resin manufacturing |
Synthetic |
Potassium Nitrate |
Dentine hypersensitivit |
Sensodyne |
Coughing and shortness of breath, Skin or eye contact may result
in irritation such as redness, itching and pain. If ingested, can cause Blue
lips and Fingernails, Abdominal pain, Dizziness, Nausea, Vomiting and
Diarrhea |
Fertilizers, Rocket propellants, Fireworks, Gunpowder, Fire
extinguisher |
Combination of ammonium nitrate and potassium hydroxide |
Propylene Glycol |
Absorbant, Stabilizer |
Colgate |
Low chronic oral toxicity, Can produce slight transient
conjunctivitis, Exposure to mists may cause eye irritation, as well as upper
respiratory tract irritation |
Toiletries, Pharmaceuticals, polyester compounds, Deicing
solution, Artificial smoke, Paintballs, Coolant, Solvent |
Propylene oxide |
Propylparaben |
Preservative |
Signal, Neem |
Hormone mimicking properties, Carcinogen (may cause
breast cancer), Itching, Burning, Scaling, Hives and Blistering of skin in
sensitive individuals |
Cosmetics, Personal care products, Food preservative (E216),
Fungicide |
Plants, Insects |
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose |
Thickener |
Colgate, Neem |
Hypoallergenic |
Ice cream, Explosives, Paints, Plywood, K-Y Jelly, Laxatives,
Detergents, Textile sizing, Welding electrodes |
Alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic
acid |
Sodium Fluoride |
Anticaries agent |
Pepsodent, Colgate, Signal, Sensodyne, CloseUp |
Carcinogen, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine
disruption, Thyroid disease, Fluoride is more toxic than lead (5-10 gm dose
for a 70 Kg person is lethal) |
Pesticides, including fungicides and insecticides, Laundry
scour, Desilylation, Glass frosting, Stainless
steel pickling |
Neutralizing the byproduct of superphosphate fertilizer |
Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda) |
pH Regulator |
Colgate, Sensodyne |
Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive),
Irritation of the respiratory tract, Pulmonary edema, Severe skin burns with
deep ulceration and permanent scarring |
Detergents, Drain cleaning, Aluminium
production, Caustic washing of crude oil, Paper making |
Electrolytic chloralkali process |
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SDS, NaDS) |
Detergent, Surfactant |
Pepsodent, Colgate, Signal, Sensodyne, Babool, CloseUp, Meswak, Neem |
Eczema, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
Garages as engine degreaser and to mop the oil strained floors,
Shampoo, Shaving foams |
Lauryl alcohol with sulfur trioxide gas and then neutralized
through sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate |
Sodium Monofluorophosphate |
Anticaries agent |
Pepsodent, Signal, Neem |
Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
Osteoporosis, Fluorination for drinking water, Bactericide
medicine and Flushing agent for metal surface |
Hydrolysis of difluorophosphate ions
with dilute sodium hydroxide |
Sodium Saccharine |
Sweetner |
Pepsodent, Colgate, Signal, Sensodyne, Babool, CloseUp, Meswak, Neem |
No food energy, leads to an increase in cell proliferation of
the urothelium. Studies in laboratory rats during
the early 1970s linked saccharin with the development of bladder cancer.
Later studies could not find such evidence with humans. Who knows what comes
next? |
Canned fruit, Flavored gelatin, Dessert toppings, Diet sodas,
Baked goods, Jams, Chewing gum, Candies |
Anthranilic acid reacting with nitrous acid,
sulfur dioxide, chlorine, and then ammonia |
Sodium Silicate |
Anticorrosive |
Babool, Meswak, Neem |
Irritation of mucous membranes, Burning sensation, Coughing or
shortness of breath, Nausea, Vomiting, Can cause severe gastrointestinal
irritation that presents with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea |
Adhesive, Cements, Passive fire protection, Refractories,
Textile and lumber processing, Automobiles, Drilling fluids, Detergent
auxiliaries |
Sodium carbonate and silicon dioxide react |
Sorbitol |
Humectant |
Pepsodent, Colgate, Signal, Sensodyne, Babool, CloseUp, Meswak, Neem |
Irritable bowel syndrome, Severe abdominal pain, Gas, Severe
diarrhea |
Sugar substitue, Laxative, Cosmetics,
Chewing gums |
sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, succinate dehydrogenase, sorbitol dehydrogenase |
Specially Denatured Alcohol 38 B |
Solvent, Thinner |
Pepsodent |
Unpalatable but otherwise seems to be non-poisonous |
Cosmetic Astringent, Solvent, Viscosity Decreasing Agent |
Mixing ethanol with a denaturing agent |
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate |
Tartar controlling agent |
Colgate |
Toxicity is approximately twice that of table salt when ingested
orally |
Food additive as palatability enhancer, Detergents, Instant
puddings |
Sodium tripolyphosphate and a sodium
salt |
Titanium Dioxide |
Dye, Opaque |
Pepsodent, Sensodyne |
IARC has determined that titanium dioxide is possibly carcinogenic to humans based
on inadequate evidence in humans and sufficient evidence in experimental
animals. |
Sunscreen and UV absorber, Photocatalyst,
Electronic data storage medium |
Naturally occurring oxide of titanium |
Triclosan |
Antibacterial/Antifungal |
Colgate |
Endocrine disruption, Allergic, Reacts with the chlorine in the
tab water to form chloroform gas and chlorinated dioxins, both known carcinogens |
Pesticide, Deodorants, Shower gels |
2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-methoxydiphenyl ether with aluminium chloride in benzene under reflux |
Trisodium Phosphate |
Detergent |
Pepsodent |
Chronic Toxicity is known but is not believed to be significant
for low concentration |
Automatic dishwashing soaps, Toilet bowl cleaners, Stain remover
and degreaser, Flux for hard soldering |
Sodium hydroxide with the filtrate of phosphoric acid and soda
ash |
Wintergreen |
Flavorants |
Pepsodent |
30 ml of oil of wintergreen is equivalent to 55.7 g of aspirin,
or about 171 adult aspirin tablets. This illustrates the potency and
potential toxicity of oil of wintergreen even in small quantities. 7.07 gm
can be a lethal dose for a 70-kg adult. |
Rubefacient, Chewing Gum, Candies, Root beer,
Glacial acetic acid, Antiseptic |
Plants |
Xanthan Gum |
Binder |
Sensodyne |
Respiratory symptoms, Necrotizing enterocolitis,
Allergen |
Cosmetics, Drilling operation, Salat
dressing, Suace, Frozen food, Ice creams |
Corn, Wheat, Dairy, Soya |
Zinc citrate trihydrate |
Whitener |
Pepsodent |
Side effects include nausea, vomiting and upset stomach. Taking
high doses may result in headaches, drowsiness, dizziness, hallucinations,
sweating, lack of coordination, anemia, intolerance to alcohol, weakened
immune system functioning and increased cholesterol |
Dietary supplement, Oral care products |
Zinc compounds |